
Rubber tyred gantry (RTG) cranes are critical assets in container yards, ports, and industrial facilities due to their mobility and high lifting capacity. However, the heavy loads and movement of these cranes can cause significant stress on the yard surface. Tire slippage and excessive ground pressure are two common problems that can lead to operational inefficiencies, higher maintenance costs, and even damage to the yard itself. Understanding the causes and implementing proactive strategies is essential for safe, efficient, and cost-effective RTG crane operations.
Understanding the Causes of Tire Slippage
Tire slippage occurs when the crane wheels fail to grip the yard surface properly, causing the crane to slide instead of moving smoothly. This can be triggered by several factors:
Inadequate Surface Friction – A smooth or poorly maintained surface reduces traction, especially under wet or icy conditions. This makes it harder for RTG rubber tyre gantry cranes to start, stop, or maneuver safely.
Excessive Load or Uneven Weight Distribution – When the crane is lifting containers or other heavy materials, uneven weight distribution can overload certain tires, causing them to slip or skid.
Tire Condition and Pressure – Worn or improperly inflated tires reduce contact area and traction, increasing the risk of slippage.
Sharp Maneuvers and High Acceleration – Quick turns, sudden stops, or rapid acceleration can exceed the friction limits of tires, especially on marginal surfaces.
Environmental Conditions – Rain, ice, or spilled liquids can lower friction. Fine dust or loose gravel can also contribute to tire slippage.









